With so much worry about the COVID-19 pandemic, it is understandable if you may think that every type of cold symptom is a sign of the virus. Because COVID-19 presents with a wide array of symptoms, it can be challenging to pinpoint what is causing your discomfort without getting a diagnostic test.

However, it is important to remember that not every symptom of a cold or the flu can be attributed to the COVID-19 virus. If you feel as if you cannot catch a break when it comes to getting a cold, it may be that you have nasal polyps to blame. The polyps hang down from the lining of the nasal passages, blocking airways and leading to inflammation. These polyps are distinguished by their soft texture.

Here are a few of the causes of nasal polyps that you should be aware of if you find yourself suffering from cold-like symptoms frequently.

Asthma

Nearly 40% of individuals who develop asthma as an adult also experience nasal polyps. The clinical term for nasal polyps in conjunction with asthma is referred to as nasal polyps and comorbid asthma (NPcA). The relationship between nasal polyps and asthma is bi-directional, meaning that while asthma itself increases the risk for developing nasal polyps, the polyps themselves are also a predictor of the occurrence of adult-onset asthma.

Nasal Allergies

Allergies can be more than just pesky annoyances that you are forced to suffer through. It is not unusual for allergic rhinitis to lead to nasal polyps. The symptoms of allergic rhinitis are extremely similar to that of the common cold, making it challenging to distinguish between the two. Allergy symptoms tend to come and go, last longer, and present with more severe itchiness in the eyes and the nasal cavity.

Chronic Sinusitis

Another condition that may put you at risk of developing polyps is chronic sinusitis. It is estimated that 20% of individuals who suffer from chronic sinusitis also have nasal polyps present in various degrees of strength. Chronic sinusitis that pairs with polyps most often affects individuals in their 30s and 40s although the onset can happen at any age. Signs of chronic sinusitis include a stuffy or running nose, pressure in the sinus area, and a loss of taste or smell that goes on for over 10 days.

Allergic Fungal Sinusitis

Allergic fungal sinusitis (AFS) is most often a cause of excessive fungi in the environment. This fungus may lead to inflammation in the nose while also possibly blocking the drainage of the sinus. Together, this can cause nasal polyps to form. The most common sign of AFS is a thick and sticky mucus that forms in the back of the throat. The good news is that this mucus can be used to diagnose AFS. While this may seem like just a nuisance, chronic AFS can damage both your eyesight and your sense of smell if it is not diagnosed and treated properly.

Aspirin Sensitivity

Aspirin sensitivity is nothing to mess around with. This sensitivity can cause life-threatening breathing issues that also may encourage nasal inflammation. As the nasal passages become inflamed, the polyps will find a rich and fertile environment to develop. If you are aware that you have a sensitivity to aspirin or any other type of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), it is important to be aware that nasal polyps may become an issue for you. This is particularly relevant if your sensitivity is accompanied by chronic sinusitis or asthma.

As with any recurring medical issue, it is important that you address the concerns with a trained professional. This is particularly important if the nasal polyps are affecting your everyday life or if you suspect that there may be a more serious issue at play. While the polyps should not be confused with cancer, they still need to be addressed because of the detrimental long-term effects that they may have on your overall health. Not only will a physician be able to diagnose the cause of the polyps, but they will also be able to recommend a treatment protocol so that they do not interfere with your health and well-being.